In Java, the final
keyword is used to create constants. While Java does not have a specific const
keyword, the final
keyword serves the purpose of declaring constant values. Here's an explanation along with an example code snippet:
final
Keyword in JavaIn Java, constants are declared using the final
keyword. The final
keyword ensures that the value of a variable cannot be changed once it has been assigned. This is a key feature for creating variables that represent constants in your code.
public class ConstantsExample {
// Declaring a constant using the final keyword
public static final int MAX_VALUE = 100;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Attempting to modify a constant will result in a compilation error
// MAX_VALUE = 200; // Uncommenting this line will cause a compilation error
// Using the constant in your code
int currentValue = 50;
if (currentValue <= MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("Within the allowed range.");
} else {
System.out.println("Exceeds the maximum value.");
}
}
}
In this example, MAX_VALUE
is declared as a constant using the final
keyword. Any attempt to modify its value will result in a compilation error. Constants are often written in uppercase letters with underscores separating words, following a naming convention to distinguish them from regular variables.
By leveraging the final
keyword, you ensure that the value of a variable remains constant throughout the program, providing clarity and preventing inadvertent modifications.